{"id":3065,"date":"2021-06-29T22:00:36","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T20:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beink.keekee.studio\/reproduire-a-l-identique-sans-rien-mesurer\/"},"modified":"2024-06-29T16:31:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T14:31:28","slug":"reproduire-a-l-identique-sans-rien-mesurer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/reproduire-a-l-identique-sans-rien-mesurer\/","title":{"rendered":"Reproduire \u00e0 l'identique sans rien mesurer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-927\" class=\"panel-layout\">\n<div id=\"pg-927-0\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-0-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>Vous avez toujours r\u00eav\u00e9 de devenir portraitiste mais n\u2019avez jamais le temps de vous entrainer au dessin ? Vous \u00eates en vacances devant un magnifique b\u00e2timent et vous auriez bien aim\u00e9 pouvoir le dessiner sans vous cassez la t\u00eate avec cette perspective complexe ? Vous souhaitez faire un dessin d\u2019observation de ce que vous voyez dans l\u2019\u0153il de votre microscope mais avez du mal \u00e0 garder les justes proportions ?<\/p>\n<p>Cessez de vous torturer ! Une solution toute faite existe pour vous rendre ma\u00eetre du dessin sans m\u00eame vous entra\u00eener\u2026 La Chambre Claire.<\/p>\n<h3>Un peu d\u2019histoire\u2026<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-1\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-1-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child\" data-index=\"1\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>La chambre claire est un dispositif optique brevet\u00e9 en 1806 par William Hyde Wollaston, physicien et chimiste britannique. Il \u00e9tudie notamment l\u2019optique, domaine au sein duquel son invention trouve sa place et permet l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des microscopes. La chambre claire transporte le dessin de mod\u00e8les vivants \u00e0 un tout autre niveau ! Contrairement aux autres m\u00e9thodes permettant de d\u00e9calquer ce que l\u2019on voit, la chambre claire est transportable, facile \u00e0 utiliser et se pratique en plein jour, que ce soit pour dessiner des b\u00e2timents ou des personnes. Equip\u00e9 de cet outil, vous pouvez d\u00e9sormais dessiner le monde qui vous entoure tel un expert.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-927-1-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-02-768x977.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-927-1-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-1-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child\" data-index=\"3\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire_01.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-927-1-1-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>D\u00e8s le milieu du 19\u00e8 si\u00e8cle on trouve des chambres claires partout !<\/p>\n<p>Eug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc par exemple l\u2019utilisait pour ses projets architecturaux. Son nom vous \u00e9voque quelque chose ? On a r\u00e9cemment beaucoup parl\u00e9 de lui avec l\u2019incendie de Notre-Dame : h\u00e9 oui, c\u2019est lui qui avait r\u00e9alis\u00e9 la fl\u00e8che de la cath\u00e9drale ! La chambre claire est un outil extr\u00eamement pratique pour repr\u00e9senter une perspective : celle-ci peut \u00eatre reproduite parfaitement sans m\u00eame avoir besoin de poser des traits de construction.<\/p>\n<p>Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres est \u00e9galement un adepte de cet outil, puisqu\u2019il dessine ses portraits \u00e0 la chambre claire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-2\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-2-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"5\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>Mais vous allez me dire que la chambre claire c\u2019est un truc d\u2019il y a deux si\u00e8cles et que plus personne ne s\u2019en sert d\u00e9sormais\u2026 Pas du tout ! Th\u00e9odore Andr\u00e9 Monod par exemple, explorateur et naturaliste, s\u2019en servait pour r\u00e9aliser ses relev\u00e9s de terrain. Grand humaniste, Th\u00e9odore a \u00e9galement \u00e9crit de nombreux ouvrages que je vous invite \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir.<\/p>\n<p>David Hockney, peintre toujours de ce monde, est un autre exemple actuel : David se trouve \u00eatre une figure contemporaine importante, utilisatrice de la chambre claire. David s\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 trouver qui, parmi les grands peintres de l\u2019histoire, utilisaient la chambre claire. En comparant des oeuvres de multiples \u00e9poques, il s\u2019est aper\u00e7u que soudainement, \u00e0 une certaine \u00e9poque, les reflets et les drap\u00e9s se sont mis \u00e0 \u00eatre parfaitement r\u00e9aliste et les personnages\u2026 tous gauchers ! Il en a donc d\u00e9duit que, si la chambre claire connue aujourd\u2019hui n\u2019existait peut \u00eatre pas encore, l\u2019utilisation de miroirs ne fait presque pas de doutes. David nous pr\u00e9sente d\u2019ailleurs ses analyses dans son livre Savoirs secrets, les techniques perdues des ma\u00eetres anciens, aux \u00e9ditions Seuil (2001), ouvrage tr\u00e8s controvers\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>La chambre claire est un outil en constante am\u00e9lioration. NeoLucida est par exemple la premi\u00e8re chambre claire portative du 21\u00e8 si\u00e8cle. Je vous mets un lien vers le site <a href=\"https:\/\/neolucida.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Dessins architecturaux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par E. Viollet-le-Duc. 19\u00e8 si\u00e8cle :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-3\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-3-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.4\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-3-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"6\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire_03.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-927-3-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.6\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-3-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"7\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire_04.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-4\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-4-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-4-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"8\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>Portraits r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par J.A.D. Ingres. 19\u00e8 si\u00e8cle :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-5\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-5-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-5-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"9\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-05.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-927-5-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-5-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"10\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-06.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-6\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-6-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-6-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child\" data-index=\"11\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>David Hockney :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-927-6-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-last-child\" data-index=\"12\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-07.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-7\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-7-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-7-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child\" data-index=\"13\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<h3>Le principe<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-927-7-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-last-child\" data-index=\"14\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire_08.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-927-7-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-7-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"15\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>Voici le sch\u00e9ma d\u2019une chambre claire, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par William Hyde Wollaston lui-m\u00eame. Difficile \u00e0 comprendre ? Essayons d\u2019y voir plus clair. Un prisme ABCD repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en gris renvoie l\u2019image apr\u00e8s une double r\u00e9flexion de l\u2019objet \u00e9tudi\u00e9 (en S), permettant d\u2019observer une image non invers\u00e9e. Ce dispositif a cependant le d\u00e9savantage d\u2019absorber beaucoup de lumi\u00e8re, rendant l\u2019objet peu visible.<\/p>\n<p>Les trajets optiques (c\u2019est \u00e0 dire le chemin que parcours la lumi\u00e8re d\u2019un point \u00e0 un autre) sont diff\u00e9rents entre l\u2019\u0153il et le papier (EP) et entre l\u2019\u0153il et l\u2019objet (ES). Cette diff\u00e9rence force l\u2019\u0153il \u00e0 accommoder en permanence, ce qui est tr\u00e8s fatiguant. Pour y rem\u00e9dier, deux lentilles L et L\u2019 permettent d\u2019\u00e9galiser les trajets optiques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-8\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-8-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-8-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"16\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>Il existe de nombreuses versions de la chambre claire. La plus basique consiste en une vitre, inclin\u00e9e de 45\u00b0 par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019horizontale. Lorsque vous placez votre \u0153il au dessus de la vitre, vous voyez \u00e0 la fois votre stylo et votre papier par dessous, et \u00e0 la fois le paysage environnant se refl\u00e9tant sur la vitre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-9\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-9-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.55\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-9-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"17\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>Plusieurs am\u00e9liorations peuvent \u00eatre apport\u00e9es, par exemple l\u2019utilisation de vitres \u00e9tam\u00e9es, de prismes, de plusieurs miroirs ou de lentilles. Par exemple, sur ce sch\u00e9ma ne sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s qu\u2019un miroir et une vitre. Il s\u2019agit de la chambre claire de chez <a href=\"https:\/\/neolucida.com\/neolucida-project#getneolucidaxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">NeoLucida<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-927-9-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.45\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-9-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"18\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire_09.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-10\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-10-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-10-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"19\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<h3>Mon exp\u00e9rience de la chambre claire adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 la loupe binoculaire<\/h3>\n<p>J\u2019ai eu la chance ce mois-ci de participer \u00e0 une formation d\u2019une semaine, intitul\u00e9e Dessin Scientifique propos\u00e9e par le Museum National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle \u00e0 Paris. Je vous d\u00e9taillerez cette formation dans un prochain article, mais ici je vais essayer de me concentrer sur la demie-journ\u00e9e pendant laquelle nous avons utilis\u00e9 la chambre claire.<\/p>\n<p>Il s\u2019agissait d\u2019une chambre claire particuli\u00e8re puisqu\u2019adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019observation d\u2019objets sous la loupe binoculaire, un outil commun\u00e9ment utilis\u00e9 dans les laboratoires.<\/p>\n<p>La chambre claire adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 la loupe binoculaire ou au microscope se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d\u2019un bras reli\u00e9 au dispositif d\u2019observation et allant surplomber la feuille sur laquelle nous nous appr\u00eatons \u00e0 dessiner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-11\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-11-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-11-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"20\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire_10-300x300.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-927-11-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-11-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"21\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire_11.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-12\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-12-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-12-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"22\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>Maintenant que nous avons \u00e9quip\u00e9 notre loupe binoculaire ou notre microscope d\u2019une chambre claire, observons-y un objet en collant nos yeux sur les oculaires. Ce que nous voyons alors est surprenant ! Un de nos yeux voit l\u2019objet grossi, comme attendu, mais l\u2019autre voit non seulement cet objet mais en plus notre main, stylo en main, pos\u00e9e sur notre feuille, pr\u00eate \u00e0 passer \u00e0 l\u2019action. Et l\u2019image de notre main et de notre feuille se superpose \u00e0 l\u2019objet que nous observons\u2026 Il ne reste plus qu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9calquer ! Ci-contre une photo que j\u2019ai prise pendant cette formation, o\u00f9 je vous montre ce que mon \u0153il droit voit dans l\u2019objectif de la loupe binoculaire : l\u2019objet observ\u00e9 (ici, un cr\u00e2ne de chauve-souris) et ma main tenant un crayon sur une feuille blanche.<\/p>\n<p>Ci-dessous, le m\u00eame cr\u00e2ne de chauve-souris, lorsque plac\u00e9 en-dehors de la loupe binoculaire :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-927-12-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-12-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"23\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-00-1.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-13\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-13-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-13-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child\" data-index=\"24\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-13.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-927-13-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-last-child\" data-index=\"25\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>La premi\u00e8re chose que je me suis dis lorsqu\u2019on m\u2019a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l\u2019outil c\u2019est : \u00ab\u00a0Ah mais super, m\u00eame plus besoin de faire un brouillon, on passe directement \u00e0 l\u2019encre !\u00a0\u00bb. Que nenni ! M\u00eame si l\u2019on d\u00e9calque, l\u2019image de notre dessin n\u2019appara\u00eet pas aussi pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment que si l\u2019on avait les deux yeux riv\u00e9s dessus. En particulier, distinguer l\u2019objet du dessin n\u2019est pas chose ais\u00e9e. Pour r\u00e9aliser un dessin d\u2019observation scientifique avec une chambre claire, voici donc les \u00e9tapes \u00e0 suivre :<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/<\/strong> Placez l\u2019objet sous le microscope ou la chambre claire. Choisissez l\u2019angle de vue, et ajustez l\u2019\u00e9clairage pour voir le plus de d\u00e9tails possible. Par convention, sachez qu\u2019un dessin scientifique doit \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avec une source de lumi\u00e8re \u00e9manant du coin sup\u00e9rieur gauche de l\u2019espace.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong> Placez la feuille sur laquelle vous allez dessiner de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 ce que l\u2019objet soit centr\u00e9 et ne d\u00e9borde pas de la feuille. Pour ce faire, aidez-vous de l\u2019image superpos\u00e9e que vous observez gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la chambre claire. Une fois satisfait, scotchez la feuille \u00e0 la table pour qu\u2019elle ne bouge plus !<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/<\/strong> Avec un crayon H ou HB, commencez par dessiner les contours de votre objet. Appliquez-vous \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser des traits nets, l\u00e9gers, pr\u00e9cis (ne reprenez pas plusieurs fois le m\u00eame trait, sinon vous perdrez en pr\u00e9cision : utilisez la gomme et recommencez plut\u00f4t !).<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\/<\/strong> Attaquez-vous maintenant aux d\u00e9tails en dessinant ce que vous observez \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019objet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\/<\/strong> Remplissez au crayon les zones d\u2019ombres et les creux, afin que vous puissiez retrouver le volume de votre objet. Pensez \u00e0 sortir de nez de votre loupe ou de votre microscope de tant \u00e0 autre pour consid\u00e9rer votre dessin et voir par vous-m\u00eame les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qu\u2019il vous manquent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6\/<\/strong> La partie d\u00e9calquage est finie ! Passons \u00e0 l\u2019encre. R\u00e9cup\u00e9rez votre travail, prenez une feuille de papier calque et positionnez-l\u00e0 de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 ce que le dessin final (qui sera sur le papier calque) soit placer \u00e0 un endroit harmonieux dans votre page. Scotchez votre papier calque \u00e0 votre feuille sur un c\u00f4t\u00e9 seulement, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 pouvoir, de temps \u00e0 autre, y glisser une feuille blanche vous permettant alors de regarder comment avance votre travail \u00e0 l\u2019encre. Ne scotchez pas votre travail \u00e0 la table, car vous ne pourrez plus faire pivoter votre feuille et cela risque de vous emb\u00eater pour dessiner.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7\/<\/strong> Commencez par les contours. Prenez un stylo de type Micron ou Unipin par exemple, taille 0.2 mm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-14\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-14-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-14-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"26\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-14.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-927-14-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-14-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"27\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p><strong>8\/<\/strong> Maintenant, essayez-vous donc \u00e0 la technique des petits points ! Cette technique vous permettra de cr\u00e9er les volumes les plus proches de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Par exemple, sans petits points, simplement au trait, si j\u2019avais voulu repr\u00e9senter l\u2019arr\u00eate situ\u00e9e sur le haut du cr\u00e2ne de ma chauve-souris, j\u2019aurais simplement dessin\u00e9 un trait noir, tout du long. Or, il n\u2019y a pas de trait noir sur ce cr\u00e2ne n\u2019est-ce pas. Avec la technique des petits points, j\u2019ai pu recr\u00e9er ce volume dans dessiner de traits : le sommet de l\u2019arr\u00eate est d\u00e9pourvu de point, tandis que les flancs en poss\u00e8dent, plus ou moins rapproch\u00e9s selon la pente et l\u2019\u00e9clairage. Pour cette \u00e9tape, utilisez un stylo 0.05 mm. Aidez-vous \u00e9galement d\u2019ouvrage pr\u00e9sentant des dessins au point, m\u00eame si les objets diff\u00e8rent du votre : ils vous permettront de comprendre et d\u2019apprendre comment positionner les points pour cr\u00e9er des volumes avec efficacit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-15\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-15-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-15-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child\" data-index=\"28\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-15.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-927-15-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-last-child\" data-index=\"29\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-17.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-927-15-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"0.5\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-15-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-first-child\" data-index=\"30\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-16.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-927-15-1-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_image panel-last-child\" data-index=\"31\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oldbeink.keekee.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/beink-blog-reproduire-18.webp\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-16\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-16-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-16-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"32\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>Apr\u00e8s vous avoir parl\u00e9 des vertus de la chambre claire, je me permets un petit conseil : n\u2019abusez pas de l\u2019utilisation de la chambre claire au risque de d\u00e9velopper une cataracte pr\u00e9coce. Pas d\u2019inqui\u00e9tude cependant, laissez-vous simplement du temps pour laisser votre oeil se reposer en observant le lointain.<\/p>\n<p>Maintenant, \u00e0 vous de jouer ! Ou plut\u00f4t, de dessiner\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Envie de cr\u00e9er votre propre chambre claire ? Je vous recommande de visionner ce tuto :<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ugv0XhUd2l4?si=xI9Msqbwpvs6SmnB\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-927-17\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;,&quot;full_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"pgc-927-17-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-927-17-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_media_video panel-first-child\" data-index=\"33\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-927-17-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-last-child\" data-index=\"34\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;background_image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_image_opacity&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;border_thickness&quot;:&quot;1px&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<hr \/>\n<h3>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences :<\/h3>\n<p>\u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/graphism.fr\/une-chambre-claire-lheure-des-google-glass-dinstagram\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/graphism.fr\/une-chambre-claire-lheure-des-google-glass-dinstagram\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/neolucida.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/neolucida.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Formation Dessin Scientifique, conf\u00e9rence par Didier Geffard-Kuriyama<\/p>\n<div class=\"beink-ref\">\n<p>Livres:<\/p>\n<p>Savoirs secrets ; les techniques perdues des ma\u00eetres anciens, David Hockney, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e9dits photographies :<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ums2700.mnhn.fr\/icono\/ressources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/www.ums2700.mnhn.fr\/icono\/ressources<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.entomo-silex.com\/loupes-binoculaires\/279-loupe-binoculaire-20x-40x-novex-ap-8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.entomo-silex.com\/loupes-binoculaires\/279-loupe-binoculaire-20x-40x-novex-ap-8.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meubliz.com\/definition\/chambre_claire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.meubliz.com\/definition\/chambre_claire\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Photographies personnelles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vous avez toujours r\u00eav\u00e9 de devenir portraitiste mais n\u2019avez jamais le temps de vous entrainer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,75,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","category-dessin-scientifique","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3065"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3819,"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3065\/revisions\/3819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beink.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}